The excessively leached metal ions from traditional metallic antimicrobial nanoparticles are harmful to biological and human tissues.Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) coordinating bioactive metal ions to organic bridging ligands can potentially address this issue, avoiding the excessive leaching of metal Electricity load forecasting: a systematic review ions and simultaneously exhibiting high effective antibacterial activities.Here, we report the preparation of a 2-dimensional leaves-like zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-L) for potential antibacterial and anti-algae applications.The ZIF-L nanosheet exhibits complete inactivation of Escherichia coli (phosphate buffer saline: 4 h) and Bacillus subtilis (seawater: 0.
5 h).The ZIF-L/epoxy composite has excellent antibacterial effect, poisoning effect and anti-adhesion effect on a variety of marine algae.It is worth noting that the removal rate (Escherichia coli) for ZIF/epoxy composite can be reached to 90.20% by only adding ZIF-L (0.
25 wt%).This work will inspire Introducing a Registry of Indigenous Persons in Russia: Rationale and Challenges researchers to develop more metal-organic frameworks materials for applications in the antibacterial and anti-algae fields.